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Analysis of power cycle based on cold energy of LNG and low-grade heat source

2013-06-03It is important for the sustainable development of economy to exploit new energy. The utilization of lowgradeheat source is confined for its lower utilizing efficiency. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) at 110 K hasplenty of physical cold exergy besides its high quality chemical energy. A power cycle w..

Comparison of hypothetical LNG and fuel oil fires on water

2013-06-03Large spills of refined petroleum products have been an occasional occurrence over the past few decades. This has not been true for large spills of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This paper compares the likely similarities and differences between accidental releases from a ship of sizable quantitie..

A review of large-scale LNG spills: Experiments and modeling

2013-06-03The prediction of the possible hazards associated with the storage and transportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by ship has motivated a substantial number of experimental and analytical studies. This paper reviews the experimental and analytical work performed to date on largescale spills of..

Analysis of temperature and pressure changes in LNG cryogenic tanks

2013-06-03 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is being developed as a transportation fuel for heavy vehicles such as trucks and transit buses, tolessen the dependency on oil and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The LNG stations are properly designed to prevent the venting of natural gas (NG) from LNG tanks, ..

Changes of acoustic emission and strain in hard coal

2013-06-03The cylindrical coal samples were subjected to three successive cycles of sorption–desorption processes of a single gas (CO2, CH4). Acoustic emission (AE) and strains were simultaneously recorded during the sorption and desorption processes. Tests were conducted on medium-rank coal from the Upp..

Characteristics and applications of the cold heat exergy of LNG

2013-06-03A mathematical model for predicting the low temperature exergy, pressure exergy and total cold heatexergy of Lique®ed Natural Gas (LNG) is developed in this paper. In the model, the liquid mixturedensities are calculated by a shape factor Corresponding State method, Vapor-Liquid-Equilibrium d..

Cryogenic propellant liquefaction and storage for a precursor to a human Mars

2013-06-03An analysis of cryogenic liquefaction and storage methods for in-situ produced propellants (oxygen and methane) on Mars ispresented. The application is to a subscale precursor sample return mission, intended to demonstrate critical cryogenic technologies prior to a human mission. A heat transfer ..

Sakhalin II Crude Oil and Liquified Natural Gas, Sakhalin Island, Russia

2013-06-03Project TypeLNG and crude oil infrastructure expansionLocationSakhalin Island, RussiaProduction LNG export to Japan (9.6 million t/y), crude oil and LNG production increase and extension to year round productionEstimated Investment$20bnCompletion2009Since 2001 the Sakhalin Island oil and gas proj..

Recoveryof acetone, ethyl acetate and ethanol bythermal pressure swing adsorption

2013-06-03The purpose of the present work is to investigate the possibilityof recovering acetone, ethyl acetate and ethanol from a nitrogen stream, using a thermal pressure swing adsorption (TPSA) process with activated carbon as an adsorbent. A mathematical model, considering nonisothermal, nonadiabatic a..

Design of periodic adsorptive reactors for the optimal integration of reaction, separation and heat exchange

2013-06-03Optimisation techniques are used for the design of novel forced-periodic reactors in which there is the integration of catalyticreaction, adsorptive separation and direct #uid to solid heat exchange within a single unit operation. For such con"gurations,dynamic operation is utilised to gener..

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